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Why Spay or Neuter?

My family recently adopted a new puppy.  She is a purebred Golden Retriever named Sabina.  My husband does not want to spay her because he thinks that it would be great to have a litter of puppies for the children to see the “miracle of birth”.  He thinks that since Sabina is AKC registered that we will easily find homes for the puppies when they are born.  I do not want to put Sabina through a pregnancy and I have heard that the benefits are significant but he does not believe me.  Can you help me convince him?

Y
es, I can certainly help.  Here are some interesting facts to ponder.  Did you know that each day about 10,000 humans are born in the United States while over 70,000 puppies and kittens are born in the same 24 hours?  Did you know that one female cat can begin breeding as young as 5 months old and if she is left unaltered, her and her offspring can produce 420,000 cats in only 7 years! One unaltered female dog and her off-spring can produce 67,000 dogs in only 6 years!  Did you know that approximately 25% of dogs in shelters are pure bred dogs or cats!  Obviously, this can lead to overpopulation of dogs and cats without enough homes for all of these animals.  As a result, millions and millions of cats, kittens, dogs and puppies are euthanized due to overpopulation.  Statistics vary but the numbers range from 6-10 million pets per year.  Using a figure of 10 million, that would mean that over 190,000 per week or 27,000 pets per day are euthanized in the United States.  

Spaying and neutering your pet provides many practical benefits as well as preventing animal overpopulation.  The idea that pets become fat or lazy when they are spayed or neutered is a myth. . Their metabolism may slow down, but all you have to do to keep your pet in good weight is cut back a little on the food.  Spaying a female eliminates the possibility of pyometra (infection of the uterus), uterine and ovarian cancer and greatly reduces the risk of mammary tumors/cancer. Spaying a female dog or cat eliminates its heat cycle, which can last twenty-one days, twice a year, in dogs, and anywhere from three to fifteen days, three or more times a year, in cats.  Neutering a male reduces the risk of prostate enlargement and prostate cancer, perianal tumors, as well as testicular cancer. By spaying/neutering your pet, they will be more content and less likely to roam, bite, scratch, fight and mark their territory.  The latest medical findings indicate that your pet will live a healthier and longer life if they are spayed or neutered; an average of 1 to 3 years in dogs and 3 to 5 years in cats. 

Spaying/neutering your pets not only helps you and your pet, but also the community.  By altering your pet, the community can save hundreds of thousands of dollars on control and housing of unwanted pets.  Stray animals also contribute to the problem of dog attacks/bites.  They can also become a public nuisance by soiling on and destroying public and private areas, and creating noise and other disturbances.

Most veterinarians will schedule your pets’ surgery once they have reached at least 4-6 months. However, early age neutering, in which animals between the ages of 6 and 16 weeks are spayed/neutered, is becoming more popular with veterinarians and animal control groups throughout the U.S. and has been practiced in North America for over 20 years.  In the past, many veterinarians have held off on early spay/neuter because of the risks associated with surgery on very young animals.  However, with improvements in anesthesia and monitoring, there is no longer a reason to wait due to medical reasons.

Female dogs and cats are spayed by removing their reproductive organs (ovariohysterectomy), and male dogs and cats are neutered by removing their testicles (castration).  In both cases the operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia.  I feel that it is important to note that in an attempt to help increase the numbers of dogs that are sterilized, some groups have created the perception that an ovariohysterectomy is a quick and easy surgery.  Actually, most veterinarians consider the surgery to be major: although it can be quick and easy on young puppies and kittens, it can be difficult and time-consuming on older pets that have had several heats or have been bred.  Depending on your pet's age, size, and health, he or she will stay at your veterinarian's office for a few hours or a few days. Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need stitches removed after a few days. Your veterinarian can fully explain spay and neuter procedures to you and discuss with you the best age at which to sterilize your pet. 

With the past few years, there has been a product that has been approved by the FDA as a form of chemical sterilization which provides an alternative to surgical castration in male puppies. 
It is administered by direct injection into the testicles. Unlike the surgical procedure, it does not require the use of general anesthesia, although most people who use it recommend that the dog is at least sedated to prevent the dog from moving during the injection. It is important to note that while surgical castration significantly reduces testosterone production, the use of chemical sterilization may not. Also, it may not eliminate unwanted male behaviors such as roaming, marking, or aggression nor decrease the possibility of your dog developing prostate problems or testicular and perianal tumors.

I hope that I have given you some good information in order to make the right decision for both your and your pet.  Remember that there are millions of unwanted pets in the United States and each unwanted pregnancy will take homes away from those pets.

Top ten reasons to spay/neuter your pet.

10.  Help prevent pet overpopulation.

9.   City/County registration price is reduced.

8.   Your pet is less likely to roam, get in fights or become lost.

7.   No unwanted or problem pregnancies.

6.   Spaying virtually elimates ovarian and uterine cancers.

5.   Spaying greatly decreases your pets’ chance of developing mammary tumors.

4.    Neutering your male can decrease prostate problems and testicular tumors.

3.   Your pet will be more affectionate.

2.   You can help decrease the number of pets that are euthanized daily.

1.   Your pet will live a longer, healthier and happier life. (And who doesn’t want that!)


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